協(xié)作式焊接機(jī)器人的永磁基座恢復(fù)力模型研究
首發(fā)時間:2025-11-11
徐建秀(1996-),男,工程師,主要研究方向:鋼結(jié)構(gòu)施工技術(shù)
畢強(qiáng) 1 郭旺 1 張騰騰 1 吳振坤 1 王晶 1摘要:協(xié)作式焊接機(jī)器人在復(fù)雜工況下移動作業(yè)時,地面不平或自身運動產(chǎn)生的豎向振動會嚴(yán)重影響其焊接精度與穩(wěn)定性。為解決此問題,本文提出一種集成于協(xié)作式焊接機(jī)器人基座的永磁基座,并深入研究其恢復(fù)力模型。該裝置利用永磁體間的斥力與支撐彈簧的拉力并聯(lián),實現(xiàn)了工作點附近的準(zhǔn)零剛度,從而有效抑制豎向振動。首先,闡述了減振缸的結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計與工作原理。其次,基于電磁學(xué)理論,推導(dǎo)了永磁體氣隙磁密與斥力的計算公式,并結(jié)合彈簧力學(xué),建立了完整的恢復(fù)力本構(gòu)模型。本研究為提升協(xié)作式焊接機(jī)器人在動態(tài)作業(yè)中的穩(wěn)定性提供了解決方案和理論依據(jù)。
關(guān)鍵詞: 焊接技術(shù)與工程 協(xié)作式焊接機(jī)器人 恢復(fù)力模型 永磁基座
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Collaborative Welding Robot Base Vibration Model
徐建秀(1996-),男,工程師,主要研究方向:鋼結(jié)構(gòu)施工技術(shù)
Bi Qiang 1 Guo Wang 1 Zhang Tengteng 1 Wu Zhenkun 1 Wang Jing 1Abstract:When collaborative welding robots move and operate in complex working conditions, uneven ground or vertical vibrations generated by their own motion can seriously affect their welding accuracy and stability. To address this issue, this paper proposes a permanent magnet base integrated into the base of a collaborative welding robot and conducts in-depth research on its restoring force model. This device utilizes the repulsion between permanent magnets and the tension of supporting springs in parallel to achieve quasi zero stiffness near the working point, effectively suppressing vertical vibration. Firstly, the structural design and working principle of the vibration reduction cylinder were explained. Secondly, based on electromagnetic theory, the calculation formulas for the magnetic density and repulsion of permanent magnet air gaps were derived, and combined with spring mechanics, a complete constitutive model for restoring force was established. This study provides a solution and theoretical basis for improving the stability of collaborative welding robots in dynamic operations.
Keywords: welding technology and engineering collaborative welding robot restoring force model permanent magnet base
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