不同傳播方向的三維規則波時域數值模擬研究
首發時間:2025-09-30
趙彬彬,1984年,男,教授,博導,主要研究方向非線性水波與浮體動力學
何林 1何林, 1995年,男,博士生,主要研究方向為非線性水波與浮體動力學
段文洋 1摘要:本文針對有限水深條件下的三維多向規則波的數值生成與驗證問題,構建并實現了一套線性多向波數值程序。方法基于線性化IGN 控制方程并施加入射邊界條件;空間離散采用五點中心有限差分,時間推進采用四階Adams預測-校正,并配合五點平滑抑制數值噪聲。在固定水深下,對多組入射角生成波場,給出三維自由面瞬態抓拍圖與穩定區內測點波面時歷;以線性解析解為基準在幅值與相位上進行比對。結果表明,在目標工作區間內數值解與解析解結果一致,驗證了該線性框架在三維規則波上的適用性與可重復性。該程序可作為實驗方案設計與數值基準測試的三維規則波生成工具,并為后續非線性擴展與多方向波場構造提供基線。
關鍵詞: 有限水深 不同方向規則波 線性波 解析解對比 浪高儀時歷
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A Time-Domain Numerical Simulation Study of Three-Dimensional Regular Waves with Different Propagation Directions
趙彬彬,1984年,男,教授,博導,主要研究方向非線性水波與浮體動力學
He Lin 1何林, 1995年,男,博士生,主要研究方向為非線性水波與浮體動力學
Duan Wenyang 1Abstract:This work addresses the numerical generation and verification of three-dimensional differentdirectional regular waves in finite depth. We develop and implement a linear differentdirectionalwave solver based on the linearized IGN governing equations with boundary conditions; spatial discretization uses five-point central finite differences, time marching adopts a fourth-order Adams predictor-corrector (Adams-Bashforth-Moulton) scheme, and a five-point smoothing filter is applied to suppress numerical noise. At fixed water depth, wave fields are produced for multiple incident angles, and we provide instantaneous three-dimensional free-surface snapshots together with wave-gauge time histories taken in the stable region. Using the linear analytical solution as the reference, comparisons in amplitude and phase show that the numerical and analytical results agree over the target operating range, confirming the applicability and reproducibility of this linear framework for oblique-wave conditions. The solver serves as a reusable linear oblique-wave generator for experiment design and baseline numerical tests, and it establishes a baseline for subsequent nonlinear extensions and multi-directional wave-field construction.
Keywords: finite depth three-dimensionaldifferentdirectionalregular wave linear waves analytical validation wave-gauge time series
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不同傳播方向的三維規則波時域數值模擬研究
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